The
F Word
Channel 4, 29 July 2008, 21:00
The F Word is a food and cookery programme presented by the chef Gordon
Ramsay. During the broadcast on 29 July 2008 an item was transmitted
which showed Gordon Ramsay in Iceland ‘sky fishing' for puffins and then
eating them, which included the local tradition of eating the bird's
heart when it has been freshly killed.
Ofcom received 42 complaints that the practice of killing puffins was
cruel, the eating of their fresh hearts was offensive, and that, whilst
not protected, puffins were a species under threat.
Ofcom considered the programme with regard to Rule 2.3 of the Code which
requires that in applying generally accepted standards broadcasters
must ensure that material which may cause offence is justified by the
context.
Ofcom Decision
In this edition of the programme, Gordon Ramsay visited Iceland where
puffins are commonly eaten. He was taught how to hunt puffins in a
traditional Icelandic manner using a large net to ‘fish' the birds out
of the sky. He caught six puffins in total. After releasing two, his
companion swiftly broke the necks of the remaining four puffins and
skinned them, taking out the puffins' hearts to eat as a special
Icelandic delicacy.
In considering Rule 2.3, Ofcom noted that The F Word has
historically contained programme items featuring the rearing, hunting
and/or killing of a variety of animals for food. These items have at
times included animals which are not usually eaten in the UK and for
which there can be a particular affection amongst some members of the
audience. Viewers should therefore have been prepared to some extent for
an item similar to the one complained of.
Ofcom also noted that the programme began at 21:00, and that a verbal
warning about the killing and gutting of birds was broadcast around
21:45 (Coming up, the puffin hunt continues with scenes of killing
and gutting birds) immediately before the section showing these
images.
Ofcom acknowledges that in this country some members of the public may
consider that the capture of puffins for human consumption is
unacceptable and consequently distressing. However, the sequence
featuring Gordon Ramsay occurred in Iceland where it is not a protected
species, where it comprises a popular part of the national diet and, as
the programme informed viewers, is …a traditional food that has been
hunted for centuries… In addition, Ofcom noted that the birds were
caught and killed in what appeared to be a fast and humane way with
minimal suffering.
Ofcom appreciates the concerns of viewers who were unhappy that puffins
should be caught and eaten in this way. It does not, however, consider
that this item went beyond the general expectations of the audience for
this post-watershed food and cookery programme, which has consistently
challenged conventions in the UK about the acceptability of various
foods and ingredients from around the world.
Ofcom therefore concluded that Rule 2.3 was not breached.