Iceland has passed a reform of its media laws that supporters say will make the country an international haven for investigative journalism.
The new package of legislation was passed unanimously in one of the final sessions of the Icelandic
parliament, the Althingi, before its summer break.
Created with the involvement of the whistleblowing website Wikileaks, it increases protection for anonymous sources, creates new protections from so-called libel tourism and makes it much
harder to censor stories before they are published.
It will be the strongest law of its kind anywhere, said Birgitta Jonsdottir, MP for The Movement party and member of the Icelandic Modern Media Initiative, which first made the proposals.
We're taking the best laws from around the world and putting them into one comprehensive package that will deal with the fact that information doesn't have borders any more.
Because the package includes provisions that will stop the
enforcement of overseas judgements that violate Icelandic laws, foreign news organisations are said to have expressed an interest in moving the publication of their investigative journalism to Iceland. According to Ms Jonsdottir, Germany's Der Spiegel
and America's ABC News have discussed the possibility.
More immediately, it is hoped that the changes will rebuild the Icelandic public's belief in the press. Trust in the media was very high before the crash, but then it sank, said
Hoskuldur Kari Schram, a reporter with Stod 2 television in Reykjavik: Maybe this will be a step in the right direction.
A new media control law has been accepted by the Icelandic parliament.
The new law seeks to protect children from obscene content and to ensure freedom of speech.
To uphold its goals a new media committee will be created to mediate between
the media, the public and government.
But the measure is still proving controversial. It is argued, among other things, that the Iceland is consistently ranked near the top in global press freedom rankings and that the creation of a
government-controlled committee to protect and enforce press freedom is a contradiction in terms which will end up doing the exact opposite.
The fact that the national broadcaster, RUV, is not controlled by the new law is also causing debate. This
is the first media law in Iceland to cover the press and broadcast media together.
2,000 people have signed a petition urging the president to veto the law and thereby send it to a public referendum.